Data system (IS) architectures haven’t paid enough consideration to integration prior to now as a result of integration was not essential to build ISs from scratch. Nevertheless, with the range and number of ISs in medium/large organizations growing, together with ERP techniques, the need for

Even although VSM modules are typically not included into industrial OI systems, parts of them or parts with comparable performance can be used as part of an OI platform. Moreover, Oi can be used as a alternative for VSM, helping your organization to spice up the value of products, reduce waste and